19 Historic Buildings to Visit in Rome

1. The Colosseum

The Colosseum is Rome's most iconic landmark. This ancient amphitheater, built in 80 AD, once hosted gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. Today, it's a must-visit for anyone interested in Rome's rich history.

2. The Roman Forum

Once the center of Roman public life, the Roman Forum is a sprawling ruin of temples and government buildings. Walking through its ancient pathways offers a glimpse into the political, religious, and social life of ancient Romans.

3. The Pantheon

The Pantheon is a marvel of Roman engineering, famous for its massive dome and oculus. Originally built as a temple for the gods, it stands as a testament to Rome's architectural prowess.

4. St. Peter's Basilica

Located in Vatican City, St. Peter's Basilica is one of the largest churches in the world. Its breathtaking façade and stunning interiors, including Michelangelo's Pietà, make it a pilgrimage site for millions.

5. The Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain is not just a beautiful Baroque masterpiece; it’s also a place where visitors toss coins to ensure their return to Rome. The intricate sculptures and flowing water create a magical atmosphere.

6. The Spanish Steps

The Spanish Steps, with their 135 steps, connect the Piazza di Spagna to the Trinità dei Monti church. This famous staircase is a popular gathering spot and a great place to people-watch.

7. The Vatican Museums

Home to some of the most important art collections in the world, the Vatican Museums include the Sistine Chapel, adorned with Michelangelo's famous ceiling. A visit here is essential for art lovers.

8. The Castel Sant'Angelo

Originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, Castel Sant'Angelo has served various purposes throughout history, including a fortress and papal residence. The panoramic views from its terrace are breathtaking.

9. Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona is known for its beautiful Baroque fountains, including the famous Fountain of the Four Rivers by Bernini. This lively square is filled with street artists, cafes, and a vibrant atmosphere.

10. The Borghese Gallery

The Borghese Gallery houses a remarkable collection of art, including works by Caravaggio, Raphael, and Bernini. The gallery is surrounded by the beautiful Borghese Gardens, perfect for a leisurely stroll.

11. The Campo de' Fiori

This bustling market square is a hub of activity during the day, with vendors selling fresh produce, flowers, and local goods. At night, it transforms into a lively spot for dining and socializing.

12. The Palazzo Venezia

The Palazzo Venezia is a historic palace that once housed the Venetian ambassador. Today, it serves as a museum showcasing art and artifacts from the Renaissance period. Its impressive façade is a sight to behold.

13. The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

This magnificent basilica is one of the major papal churches and features stunning mosaics and a beautiful ceiling. It is an excellent example of early Christian architecture.

14. The Appian Way

The Appian Way is one of the oldest and most important roads of ancient Rome, lined with ruins and tombs. Walking along this historic road offers a unique perspective on Rome's past.

15. The Church of San Clemente

The Church of San Clemente is a fascinating layered structure, featuring a 12th-century basilica built atop a 4th-century church and a 1st-century Roman house. It’s a testament to Rome’s complex history.

16. The Circus Maximus

Once the largest chariot racing stadium in ancient Rome, the Circus Maximus can still be visited today. It offers a glimpse into the entertainment of the ancient Romans and is a great spot for a picnic.

17. The National Roman Museum

The National Roman Museum is spread across several locations and showcases a vast collection of ancient Roman art and artifacts. It’s an essential stop for history buffs.

18. The Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola

This stunning Baroque church features a spectacular ceiling fresco that creates the illusion of an extended dome. It’s a hidden gem in Rome and worth a visit for art enthusiasts.

19. The Palazzo Altemps

The Palazzo Altemps is part of the National Roman Museum and features a collection of classical sculptures. Its beautiful courtyard and historic architecture make it a peaceful retreat in the city.

Conclusion

Rome is a city steeped in history, and these ''19 historic buildings'' offer a glimpse into its glorious past. From the grandeur of the ''Colosseum'' to the serene beauty of the ''Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore'', each site tells a unique story. When planning your visit, make sure to include these landmarks in your itinerary to enrich your understanding of Roman history.